Acid reflux is a common discomfort that adults experience, sometimes almost immediately after a heavy meal. Commonly referred to as heartburn by medical professionals, reflux is nothing more than digestive fluids flowing backward into the food pipe. A regurgitative response of the stomach involuntarily triggers this action. Here are a few symptoms of acid reflux to watch out for:

1. Excess saliva
There are a number of reasons for hypersalivation, as several known diseases, disorders, and health complications contribute to the symptom. That said, excess salivation can be an indication of a developing acid reflux issue. Normally, the saliva helps counter any irritations in the esophageal tube that are triggered by regurgitation of the stomach contents. It is the body’s way of preparing a natural coolant in an effort to contain the harmful effects of reflux.

2. Problems in the throat
Acid reflux can trigger a sore throat and result in symptoms like painful coughing and hoarseness. Prolonged damage and scarring in the throat can also force the esophageal walls to narrow. One might experience trouble swallowing, and this is a clear indicator that reflux is worsening. Additionally, some people complain about a persistent feeling of a lump in the throat. This is a result of strong reflux that damages the soft muscle tissue in the affected area.

3. Burping and nausea
Digestive fluids being thrown back into the esophageal tube can lead to chronic belching. The excess saliva can also trigger frequent burping in an effort to soothe the aggravated throat muscles and counter any irritation. One may also feel nauseated as the stomach content continually backs up into the esophagus. A frequent sensation of bitterness in the throat is also a clear indicator of persistent acid reflux. This occurs because the digestive juices leave a sour and acidic taste at the back of the mouth, making it difficult to eat or drink anything.

4. Breathing problems
Acid reflux can sometimes trigger an involuntary muscle spasm in and around the airways right next to the throat. The regurgitation of digestive juices all the way up to the throat can also cause a person to choke and cough unexpectedly, even when they are asleep at night. This spasm results in breathing problems as the regurgitated acid overflows into the air passage, causing a person to suddenly wheeze and gasp for breath. Most of the time, people who experience this symptom of acid reflux may also complain of chest pain, especially after having a heavy meal at night.

Reflux is the body’s way of letting a person know that they may be experiencing persistent problems with indigestion. The symptoms of acid reflux may worsen if left unchecked, leading to further health complications that can easily be avoided. However, the condition can be managed in most cases with over-the-counter antacids and prescription acid-blocking medications.